** Trumpeter Swan **
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The Trumpeter Swan
Photography
of Bruce Dayton
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Trumpeter Swan Cygnus buccinator
Large, all-white waterfowl
Syllables: trum-pet-er swan |
Fine Wildlife Photos taken in the
Finger Lakes Region of Central New York
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Trumpeter Swan pictures larger than 8x10 may vary slightly from as shown.
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MORE TRUMPETER SWAN PHOTOS AND IMAGES
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The Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus
buccinator) is the largest native North American swan. It is rivaled in size only by the introduced Mute Swan, which is native to Eurasia. The Trumpeter Swan is closely related to the Whooper Swan of Eurasia. These birds have white plumage with a long neck, a short black bill which extends back to the eyes and short black legs. Their wing span can be 3 m. The cygnets are gray in appearance, becoming white after the first year. Their breeding habitat is large shallow ponds and wide slow rivers in northwestern North America, with the largest numbers being found in Alaska. The female lays 3 to 9 eggs in a mound of plant material on a small island, a beaver or muskrat lodge or a floating platform. The same location may be used for several years. These birds often mate for life. The young are able to swim soon after hatching, but are not ready for flight for 3 to 4 months. Natural populations of these swans migrate to the Pacific coast and northwestern United States, flying south in V-shaped flocks. Released populations are mostly non-migratory. These birds feed mainly on aquatic plants while swimming, sometimes tipping forward and extending the neck to reach submerged vegetation. In winter, they may also eat grasses and grains in fields. The young are fed insects and small crustaceans at first, changing to a plant diet over the first few months. Adults go through a summer molt and they temporarily lose their flight feathers. The females become flightless shortly after the young hatch; the males go through this process about a month later when the females have completed their moult. This bird was named for its trumpet-like honk which some compare to the sound of a French horn. Trumpeter Swans once bred in North America from Illinois west to Oregon in the U.S., and in Canada from James Bay to the Yukon, but persecution by humans reduced their numbers in the southern part of their range to near zero by the mid-twentieth century. Many thousands survived in Canada, however, where populations have since rebounded. Efforts to reintroduce this bird into other parts of its original range have had only modest success, as suitable habitats have dwindled and the released birds do not undertake migrations |
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Trumpeter Swan
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Binomial name
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2006 - Bruce Dayton, critterfotos.com & fingerlakeswildlife.com.
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