** Wild Turkey **
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The Wild Turkey
Photography
of Bruce Dayton
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Wild Turkey Meleagris gallopavo
Large, dark ground-dwelling bird
Syllables: wild tur-key |
Fine Wildlife Photos taken in the
Finger Lakes Region of Central New York
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Wild Turkey pictures larger than 8x10 may vary slightly from as shown.
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The
Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) Adults
have a bluish featherless small head, a red throat, long legs and a dark body.
They have a long dark fan-shaped tail. Their wings are a glossy bronze. As with
many other species of the Galliformes, they exhibit strong sexual dimorphism -
males have red wattles on the throat and neck and are significantly larger than
females. The
breeding habitat is wooded areas, usually with clearings, across most of the
United States and
parts of southern Canada, where they are permanent residents. They nest on the
ground at the bottom of a tree, shrub or in tall grass. Male
birds display for females by puffing out their feathers, spreading out their
tails, inflating the wattles on their neck and drooping wings. Males are
polygamous, and they form territories that may have as many as 5 hens within. The
birds forage on the ground or climb shrubs and small trees to eat berries. They
are omnivorous, eating acorns, seeds, berries, roots and insects, sometimes
snakes, frogs or salamanders. They
are relatively weak fliers and will escape on foot if possible; at night, these
birds roost in trees. They are capable of achieving speeds of 50 miles per hour
(80 kilometers per hour) in flight. Only
the males "gobble"; the females cluck. The males also emit a
low-pitched thumping sound. This bird was Benjamin Franklin's preference as the
national bird for the United States. It has been adopted as the official game
bird of South Carolina, Alabama, Oklahoma and Massachusetts. It
is the traditional main dish for the Thanksgiving holiday, which is held in
November in the United States and October in Canada, but of course it is now
normally replaced by the domesticated turkey. The Aztecs domesticated the
southern Mexican form, M. g. gallopavo, one of the six subspecies. Part
of USA |
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Wild Turkey
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Binomial name
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2006 - Bruce Dayton, critterfotos.com & fingerlakeswildlife.com.
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