** Double-crested Cormorant **
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The Double-crested Cormorant
Photography
of Bruce Dayton
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Double-crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus
Large, dark water bird
Syllables: dou-ble crest-ed
cor-mo-rant |
Fine Wildlife Photos taken in the
Finger Lakes Region of Central New York
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Double Crested Cormorant pictures larger than 8x10 may vary slightly from as shown.
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MORE DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANT PHOTOS AND IMAGES
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The
Double-crested Cormorant, Phalacrocorax
auritus, This
is a very common and widespread species. It breeds in coastal areas as well as
near inland rivers and lakes, building a stick nest in a tree, on a cliff edges
or on the ground on suitable islands. They are gregarious birds, usually found
in colonies, often with other aquatic birds. Their call is a deep, guttural
grunt. This
bird feeds at sea and on freshwater lakes and rivers. It winters anywhere along
the coasts that are well supplied with fish. This
is a large black bird 74-91 cm (29"-36") long, with a wingspan up to
132 cm (52"). It has a long tail and a yellow throat-patch, and can appear
to have a green sheen in certain lighting. The white double head crest is seen
for a short period during the breeding season in western birds. It is duller in
eastern birds. Juveniles are brown with a white face, fore neck, and breast. Like
all cormorants, the Double-crested dives to find its prey. It eats mainly fish,
but also amphibians and crustaceans. This bird swims low in the water, often
with just its neck and head visible, and dives from the surface. It uses its
feet for propulsion and is able to dive to a depth of 1.5-7.5 m (5-25 feet) for
30-70 seconds. After
diving, these birds spend long periods standing with wings outstretched to allow
them to dry, since they are not fully waterproofed. They fly low over the water,
with their bills tilted slightly upward. They sometimes leave their colony in
long, single-file lines. This
species migrates from the coldest parts of its range, such as eastern Canada,
and has occurred in Europe as a very rare vagrant, for example in Great Britain,
Ireland and the Azores. The
Double-crested Cormorant's numbers decreased in the 1960s due to the effects of
DDT. Colonies have also been persecuted from time to time in areas where they
are thought to compete with human fishing. |
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The Double-crested Cormorant
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Binomial
name
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